[教程]创建一个进程并读取其控制台输出内容

///<summary>创建一个进程并读取其控制台输出内容</summary>
///<param name="AFileName">要执行的文件的完整路径</param>
///<param name="AParams">要执行的文件命令行参数</param>
///<param name="AOutputs">控制台内容输出目标</param>
///<param name="APath">程序运行的当前目录，默认为 AFileName 文件所在的目录</param>
///<param name="AExitCode">程序退出代码</param>
///<returns>创建进程成功，返回 true，否则返回 false</returns>
function DosCommand(AFileName, AParams: String; AOutputs: TStrings;
  APath: String = '';AExitCode:PDWORD=nil): Boolean;
var
  sa: SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES;
  si: STARTUPINFO;
  pi: PROCESS_INFORMATION;
  hRead, hWrite: THandle;
  buffer: array [0 .. 4095] of Byte;
  bytesRead, bytesToRead: DWORD;
  TotalBytesAvail: DWORD;
  AStream: TBytesStream;
  AEncoding: TEncoding;
  ACode:DWORD;
begin
  sa.nLength := sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
  sa.lpSecurityDescriptor := nil; // 使用系统默认的安全描述符
  sa.bInheritHandle := true; // 创建的进程继承句柄
  if not CreatePipe(hRead, hWrite, @sa, 0) then // 创建匿名管道
  begin
    Result := false;
    if Assigned(AOutputs) then
      AOutputs.Add(Format('匿名管道创建失败(%d):%s', [GetLastError(),
        SysErrorMessage(GetLastError())]));
    Exit;
  end;
  AStream := TBytesStream.Create;
  try
    FillChar(si, sizeof(si), 0);
    si.cb := sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
    GetStartupInfo(si);
    si.hStdError := hWrite;
    si.hStdOutput := hWrite; // 新创建进程的标准输出连在写管道一端
    si.wShowWindow := SW_HIDE; // 隐藏窗口
    si.dwFlags := STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW or STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
    if Length(APath) > 0 then
      SetCurrentDirectory(PChar(APath))
    else
      APath:=ExtractFilePath(AFileName);
    if not CreateProcess(nil, PChar(AnsiQuotedStr(AFileName,'"')+' '+AParams), nil, nil, true, CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE,
      nil, PChar(APath), si, pi) then
    begin
      Result := false;
      if Assigned(AOutputs) then
        AOutputs.Add(Format('进程创建失败(%d):%s', [GetLastError(),
          SysErrorMessage(GetLastError())]));
      Exit;
    end;
    ACode:=0;
    while PeekNamedPipe(hRead, nil, 0, nil, @TotalBytesAvail, nil) do
    begin
      if TotalBytesAvail > 4096 then
        TotalBytesAvail := 4096;
      if TotalBytesAvail > 0 then
      begin
        if ReadFile(hRead, buffer, TotalBytesAvail, bytesRead, nil) then
          begin
          AStream.WriteBuffer(buffer, TotalBytesAvail);
          //如果要即时输出命令行内容，就应该在此尝试解析并加入到AOutputs中，此处默认不着急
          end
        else
          break;
      end
      else if GetExitCodeProcess(pi.hProcess, ACode) then
        begin
        if ACode=STILL_ACTIVE then
          Sleep(50)
        else
          break
        end
      else
        break;
    end;
    if Assigned(AOutputs) and (AStream.Size>0) then
    begin
      AEncoding:=nil;
      TEncoding.GetBufferEncoding(AStream.Bytes, AEncoding,TEncoding.ANSI);
      AOutputs.Text := AEncoding.GetString(AStream.Bytes, 0, AStream.Size);
    end;
    ACode:=0;
    if GetExitCodeProcess(pi.hProcess, ACode) then
      begin
      Result := ACode = 0;
      if Assigned(AExitCode) then
        AExitCode^:=ACode;
      end
    else
      Result := false;
  finally
    CloseHandle(hWrite);
    CloseHandle(hRead);
    FreeAndNil(AStream);
  end;
end;

示例

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  AResult: TStringList;
begin
  AResult := TStringList.Create;
  try
    DosCommand('C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe', '/C dir/w', Memo1.Lines, 'c:\');
  finally
    FreeAndNil(AResult);
  end;
end;

运行结果