有时候,我们需要排除其它进程的影响,单看自己的进程的CPU占用率,而不是整个系统的CPU占用率,那么我们该如何看呢?Windows 提供了一个 API GetProcessTimes 来获得进程的使用时间信息,我们简单封装了下提供给大家:
type TProcessCpuUsage = record private FLastUsed, FLastTime: Int64; FCpuCount:Integer; public class function Create: TProcessCpuUsage; static; function Current: Single; end; var ProcessCpuUsage: TProcessCpuUsage = (FLastUsed: 0; FLastTime: 0;FCpuCount:0); { TProcessCpuUsage } class function TProcessCpuUsage.Create: TProcessCpuUsage; begin Result.FLastTime := 0; Result.FLastUsed := 0; Result.FCpuCount := 0; end; function TProcessCpuUsage.Current: Single; var Usage, ACurTime: UInt64; CreateTime, ExitTime, IdleTime, UserTime, KernelTime: TFileTime; function FileTimeToI64(const ATime: TFileTime): Int64; begin Result := (Int64(ATime.dwHighDateTime) shl 32) + ATime.dwLowDateTime; end; function GetCPUCount: Integer; var SysInfo: TSystemInfo; begin GetSystemInfo(SysInfo); Result := SysInfo.dwNumberOfProcessors; end; begin Result := 0; if GetProcessTimes(GetCurrentProcess, CreateTime, ExitTime, KernelTime, UserTime) then begin ACurTime := GetTickCount; Usage := FileTimeToI64(UserTime) + FileTimeToI64(KernelTime); if FLastTime <> 0 then Result := (Usage - FLastUsed) / (ACurTime - FLastTime) / FCpuCount / 100 else FCpuCount:=GetCpuCount; FLastUsed := Usage; FLastTime := ACurTime; end; end;
具体用法就很简单了,设置一个每秒触发一次的Timer,然后取全局变量ProcessCpuUsage.Current 的值就是进程自身的 CPU 使用率了,简单示例代码如下:
procedure TForm1.Timer1Timer(Sender: TObject); begin Caption := 'CPU:' + FormatFloat('0.##', ProcessCpuUsage.Current) + '%'; end;
这个代码是从 QWorker 的演示程序中抠出来重写的,移除了与 QDAC 相关的代码,理论上能够用于任意版本的 Delphi 里。
如果要获取线程的 CPU 使用情况,只需要将其中的 GetProcessTimes 替换为 GetThreadTimes 即可,剩下的代码保持不变。
下面是线程版本(和上面实际就差了一个函数,并在Create函数中默认调用了一次Current函数以初始化末次的CPU使用时间,以便下一次统计)
TThreadCpuUsage = record private FLastUsed, FLastTime: Int64; FCpuCount: Integer; public class function Create: TThreadCpuUsage; static; function Current: Single; end; { TThreadCpuUsage } class function TThreadCpuUsage.Create: TThreadCpuUsage; begin Result.FLastTime := 0; Result.FLastUsed := 0; Result.FCpuCount := 0; Result.Current; end; function TThreadCpuUsage.Current: Single; var Usage, ACurTime: UInt64; CreateTime, ExitTime, IdleTime, UserTime, KernelTime: TFileTime; function FileTimeToI64(const ATime: TFileTime): Int64; begin Result := (Int64(ATime.dwHighDateTime) shl 32) + ATime.dwLowDateTime; end; function GetCPUCount: Integer; var SysInfo: TSystemInfo; begin GetSystemInfo(SysInfo); Result := SysInfo.dwNumberOfProcessors; end; begin Result := 0; if GetThreadTimes(GetCurrentThread, CreateTime, ExitTime, KernelTime, UserTime) then begin ACurTime := GetTickCount; Usage := FileTimeToI64(UserTime) + FileTimeToI64(KernelTime); if FLastTime <> 0 then Result := (Usage - FLastUsed) / (ACurTime - FLastTime) / FCpuCount / 100 else FCpuCount := GetCPUCount; FLastUsed := Usage; FLastTime := ACurTime; end; end;